Posts Tagged ‘Moose’

Yellowstone Diary: May 16, 2012

We work hard at getting lucky.  Although Yellowstone is home to a grand abundance of wildlife, this is not a zoo.  Viewing the park’s animals takes knowledge of their behavior, both as species and individuals, perseverance, and luck, lots of luck.  The result, recorded here, is an example of  just how much can be seen in a single day when all elements of the effort are working in your favor.

We began the day with a plan to revisit the area between Mammoth Hot Springs and Norris.  Just south of the Grizzly Lake Trailhead we found the black bear that we had seen on the previous afternoon.  A bit further along the Grand Loop Road along the way we encountered a small group of bison near Obsidian Creek.

The images above and below were recorded at 07:40, using the Nikon D4 and the AF-S NIKKOR 200-400mm f/4G ED VR II at either 270mm (above) or 330mm (below).  Exposures were at f/8.0 and either 1/800s (above) or 1/1250s( below), with ISO at 1600.

From the Norris Junction we headed east to Canyon Village to shoot the Lower Falls of the Yellowstone River from Artist’s Point in the morning light.  The two images below were recorded 08:30 MDT using the Nikon D800E,  and either the AF-S NIKKOR 24-70mm f/2.8G ED at 82mm with and exposure of f/11.0 and 1/100s (+0.33EV), ISO 100 (top) or the AF-S NIKKOR 70-200mm f/2.8G ED VR II at 200mm.  Exposure were f/11.0 and 1/100s (+0.33EV), or f/8.0 and 1/320s (+0.67EV).  ISO in both cases was 100.

I’ve shot the falls many times in all kinds of light and atmospherical conditions.  Two elements are required for a memorable image – the direction and quality of the light are key of course, but of nearly equal importance is the sky region along the plateau at the top of the image.  It’s not bad here, there is at least a bit of color and texture, but not too spectacular either, and thus the relatively tight crop.

From Canyon we headed south through the Hayden Valley to Fishing Bridge – no animals along the route.  We then set out eastward towards the East Entrance, and found a small group of Bighorn Rams along the north side of the road where the East Entrance Road tracks along Middle Creek.  There were approximately six animals in this groups, foraging just 30-50 meters above the roadway.  They wouldn’t have given us the time of day…

The five images below were recorded using the D4 and AF-S 200-400 at various focal lengths.  Exposures were all at f/8.0 with shutter speeds clustered around 1/1600s, with ISO at 1600.

I also shot this same group of rams with the D800 and the 200-400mm (the original VR) at 400mm, with example images shown in the three shots below.  Exposures were at f/5.6 and 1/1600s, ISO 1600.  Although I hesitate to reveal it since it seems unlikely, but head-to-head at ISO 1600, the D800 has a clear IQ edge over the D4- the dynamic range of the D800 sensor is stellar.

We returned along our outbound route north though Canyon Village, and westward to Norris Junction, and back north to Mammoth.  We then turned west again to investigate the Blacktail Deer Plateau and the Lamar Vallay on the way to the northeast entrance of the park.  Along the way we found a very-well habituated Coyote at around 14:20 MDT.  The three images below were recorded using the D4 and the 200-400mm VR II at 400mm.  Exposures were at f/8.0 and 1/1600s, ISO 1600.

We continued on eastward and found the young moose from the previous day near the Icebox Canyon signpost – right out along the northern side of the road out in the open.  The image below was recorded at 15:42 MDT using the D4 and the 200-400mm VR II at 400mm.  Exposure was f/8.0 and 1/250s, ISO 1600.

 On our return back to Mammoth through the Lamar Valley, we encountered two rangers in the process of relocating the carcass of a bison calf from a spot about 50 meters from the road up over a bluff so it would be out of direct site of the highway.  We watched as the two rangers went up the hill – one ranger lead the way up the hill armed with a shotgun, and the other carried the carcass.  More on this rarely observed ranger activity in a future entry…  The image below was recorded at 16:30 MDT using the D4 and the 200-400 VR II.  Exposure was f/8.0 and 1/2500s, ISO 1600 – yeah the light was changing really fast at this time, thus the kooky exposure parameters.

Traveling further west along the Northeast Entrance Road we found a small group of pronghorns crossing the road near the base of Specimen Ridge.  I am uncertain about whether the roads in Yellowstone are de-iced with salt, but this would explain the curious behavior of the three animals in the second image below.  Images of the pronghorns were made at 16:50 MDT using the D4 and the 200-400 VR II at 220mm (top) and 400mm (bottom).  Exposures were at f/8.0 and 1/1250s, ISO 1600.

We continued westward to Mammoth Hot Spring, and then south with the idea to make one last visit to Norris that day.  Lounging bears in Swan Lake Flat caused us to change our plans…  Images of bear recorded at 17:50 MDT using the D4 and the 200-400mm VR II at 400mm.  Image of photographers made at 200mm.  Exposure were made at f/5.6 and 1/320s, ISO 1600.

 Copyright 2012 Peter F. Flynn.  No usage permitted without prior written consent. All rights reserved.

Moose Jam at Jackson Lake Lodge

Animal jams are most or less a constant occurrence in Grand Teton National Park.  During the high season, Spring through early Winter, one or more animal jams is in effect somewhere in the park.  In these events, some animal wanders close to the road, and immediately a dozen or so cars slow or stop to grab a glance and take a few snapshots.  The definition of ‘close’ varies considerably of course, but generally if a big game specimen can be seen with the unaided eye, it is close enough to precipitate an animal jam.

Bear Jams are common, and tend to attract the most enthusiastic participants, however in our experience traffic in GRTE*is most frequently disturbed by Moose Jams.  This is a specific condition in the the Tetons – here there be lots of Moose.

We first encountered this Moose cow and calf at around 16:30 MDT in a small field just south of Jackson Lake Lodge and just north and west of the Christian Creek Bridge.  The small ponds on either sides of the Rockefeller Memorial Highway north of the Christian Creek Bridge are prime spots for viewing Moose.  The pair moved north to near the junction of Highway 89 and the turnoff to Jackson Lake Lodge, and then tracked south along the west side of the road.  By around 17:00 the two Moose had crossed Highway 89 and found their way to a small pond on the east side of the highway.

Blame it on the water.  Moose just love the water, and apart from the eponymous Tetons themselves, the next most salient feature of the park is the water works.  From largest to smallest, the major lakes of Grand Teton are: Jackson Lake (25,540 acres), Leigh Lake (1792 acres), Jenny Lake (1075 acres), Emma Matilda (960), Two Ocean (806),  Phelps Lake (750 acres), Taggart Lake (305), Bradley Lake (225 acres), String Lake (100 acres).  There are also many minor ponds, including Christian Pond, a lovely shallow lake nearby.  Moose travel frequently between the lakes, searching for food, avoiding predators or the persistently inquisitive Human, and thus can often be observed in the natural paths lying between lakes.

Of course, and as the images in this entry will verify, the water-rule for finding Moose is only part of the hint.  The other important condition is that Moose are most likely to appear in one of three unfortunate situations: 1) at a position between the sun and the photographer; 2) in deep shadow; or 3) in deep shadow and in a spot between the sun and the photographer.  Sometimes Moose make a mistake and appear in more favorable spots, but you can be certain that they won’t dally, they know the rules…

Images in this gallery were recorded between 16:30 and 17:10 (MDT) on June 3, 2011, using the Nikon D3s and the AF-S VR Zoom-NIKKOR 200-400mm f/4G IF-ED lens at 400mm.  All exposures were made at f/5.6, with shutter speeds between 1/500s and 1/1250s, ISO at either 640 or 1250.

A Google Maps image of the Jackson Lake Lodge area is found here.

* I have switched to the official (National Park) acronym for Grand Teton National & the John D. Rockefeller Parkway.

Copyright 2011 Peter F. Flynn. No usage permitted without prior written consent. All rights reserved.

Moose Cow and Calf, Ditch Creek, GTNP

One of the grand experiences of visiting the Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks during the spring is the presence of baby animals.  Nothing gathers a crowd more quickly than the sighting of a Sow Bear and Cubs or a Cow Moose with a Calf.

As I’ve written previously, your best chances for observing Moose are near to, or in water.  These animals certainly must travel significant distances from one watering hole to the next, but doing so must involve the most stealthy tactics, since we rarely see them far from a stream or lake.  Park biologists estimate that there are approximately 1700 Moose in Jackson Hole, so your chances for seeing the largest specimen of the deer family are excellent.  A few words of caution…  Moose are not particularly aggressive animals, yet they can be provoked to attack even inadvertently,  e.g., especially a Cow with Calf.  These large animals can trot along at 20 mph, and can make 35 mph over shorter distances, so it is wise to restrict your approach to not less than 50 yards.  It is rather well understood that the placement of the eyes on the sides of their heads makes it difficult for Moose to see directly in front.  It is unclear whether this fact might aid in developing a defensive strategy, but it is perhaps something to keep in mind.  For more information about the biology of Alces alces shirasi Nelson, I can recommend the following links:

Mooseworld: http://www.mooseworld.com/

National Geographic:  http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/moose/

Park Service:  http://www.nps.gov/yell/naturescience/moose.htm

Wikipedia Entry:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moose

We found this Cow Moose and her Calf, probably just a few days old, in a brushy flat just north of Ditch Creek, along Antelope Flats Road.  Approximate coordinates were 43°39’49.32″ N, 110°37’57.35″ W.   A link to the Google Maps image of the area may be found here.

Images in this entry were recorded on June 3, 2011, at around 09:00 MDT, using the Nikon D7000 and the AF-S NIKKOR 600mm f/4G ED VR.  Exposures were f/5.6 and 1/800s, ISO 640.  This was a rather severely backlit scene, yet the D7000 metering was perfectly accurate.

Copyright 2011 Peter F. Flynn. No usage permitted without prior written consent. All rights reserved.