Posts Tagged ‘Moose’

Find Moose, Find Water

I’ve been reviewing images recorded over the past year, and adding keyword and captions using Photo Mechanic (stay tuned for a review).  In the process of reviewing images I noticed that without a single exception, in dozens of encounters with Moose, I always find them either in or very near water.

The images of the bull Moose were recorded at around 15:00 MDT on August 8, 2010 near Jackson Lake Lodge in Grand Teton National Park, using the Nikon D300 and the AF-S VR Zoom-NIKKOR 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6G IF-ED lens at 300mm (450mm effective).  Exposure was f/8 at 1/200s, ISO 400.  There were literally hundreds of people observing this Moose.

Moose are the second largest land animals – only Bison are larger – and bulls can grow to nearly 7 feet in height and weight over 700 lbs.  The Moose found in the western lower 48 states is the Shiras subspecies: Alces alces shirasi (A. a. shirasi).  Apparently, the salient behavior of the Moose is dominated by the dietary needs of the animal, which are, unsurprisingly, extraordinary.  Adult Moose need to consume around 10, 000 calories per day to maintain their body weight.  In addition, the need for sodium supplementation in their diet motivates them to engage in two characteristical behavioral traits.  First, as aquatic plants contain relatively high amounts of sodium, Moose seek out such plants and are thus often found in or near water.  Secondly, where natural sources of salt are unavailable, Moose will favor man-made sources of sodium, which largely consist of excess salt found near the edges of roadways.  The proximity of Moose and cars often to disastrous results for both the driver and animal alike (a recent car-Moose encounter in northern Utah is described here).

The images of the cow (above) and bull (below) were recorded at around 10:00 on September 23, 2010 near the bridge just east of the Moose Visitors Center, Grand Teton National Park, using the Nikon D3s and the AF-S VR Zoom-NIKKOR 200-400mm f/4G IF-ED lens at 400mm.  Exposure was f/8 and 1/1250s, ISO 1000.  As with the Moose we saw early in the year near Jackson Lake Lodge, there were were literally hundreds of people viewing these two animals.

Copyright 2011 Peter F. Flynn. No usage permitted without prior written consent. All rights reserved.

Yellowstone Diary: May 18, 2010

On May 18, 2010, we drove from Old Faithful Inn north to Mammoth Hot Springs in the northeastern sector of Yellowstone National Park.  In the spring through summer of 2010 the road between Madison to Norris  was closed from 10pm through 8am, with 30 minute delays at other times.  We were only stopped once on the transit, for approximately 15 minutes.

Near Twin Lakes we encountered a crowd of onlookers viewing a cow elk standing in south Twin Lake.  This elk had been attacked earlier in the day or on the previous day by one or several wolves and had sought refuge in the lake.  I never thought about it before, but although I’m quite certain that wolves can swim well, they would never be able to mount an effective amphibious assault on an elk.   A simple but effective temporary defense on the part of the elk, however we later learned that the it had been taken by the wolves a day later.  The image was recorded at 11:23 MDT using the Nikon D3s and the AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 200-400mm f/4G IF-ED lens at 400mm.  Exposure was f/8 and 1/1250s, ISO 1600.  Cropped.

After a brief stop in Mammoth, we drove to Gardiner (~5 miles north) to pick up supplies.  As rain appeared quite likely, and we had forgotten to bring umbrellas (okay, get umbrellas on the master list!) we also picked up a couple of inexpensive specimens ($5!).  Passing back through Mammoth, we ventured eastward into the heart of the northern section of the park.  Literally within minutes after leaving Mammoth we were rewarded with the most excellent opportunity to view a pair of Grizzlies (sow and a 2nd-year bear) devouring a bison carcass at Blacktail Ponds.  Much of the roadway between Mammoth and Tower-Roosevelt is elevated, and in the area near Blacktail Ponds it is approximately 50ft or so above the pond level, providing a favorable perspective on anything that might occur there.

The images above and below were recorded at ~16:00 MDT on May 18, 2010, using the D3s and the 200-400mm lens at 400mm.  Cropped.  Exposure was f/8.0 and 1/800s, ISO 12800.  Yeah, that was 12800.  No noise remediation in these images.  I’ve found that all of the known noise reduction packages produce a weird and unrealistic softening of the image, whereas, at least with images out of the D3s, just working up the image in the normal way leaves a sense of graininess that is reminiscent of high ISO film.  For my $, I prefer the latter.  Of course it rained during entire session with bears – thankful we got the umbrellas.

Later in the day and further east near Tower-Roosevelt we encountered a young moose in a ravine along the side road to the Petrified Tree.  As above with Griz, the road elevation helped make the relatively short direct distance between wildlife and photog safe for both.  The image below was recorded at 19:20 MDT on May 19, 2010, using the D3s and the 200-400mm lens at 380mm.  Exposure was f/8 and 1/500s, ISO 12800.  No noise reduction.

Copyright 2010 Peter F. Flynn. No usage permitted without prior written consent. All rights reserved.