Archive for the ‘National Parks and Monuments’ Category

Moose Jam at Jackson Lake Lodge

Animal jams are most or less a constant occurrence in Grand Teton National Park.  During the high season, Spring through early Winter, one or more animal jams is in effect somewhere in the park.  In these events, some animal wanders close to the road, and immediately a dozen or so cars slow or stop to grab a glance and take a few snapshots.  The definition of ‘close’ varies considerably of course, but generally if a big game specimen can be seen with the unaided eye, it is close enough to precipitate an animal jam.

Bear Jams are common, and tend to attract the most enthusiastic participants, however in our experience traffic in GRTE*is most frequently disturbed by Moose Jams.  This is a specific condition in the the Tetons – here there be lots of Moose.

We first encountered this Moose cow and calf at around 16:30 MDT in a small field just south of Jackson Lake Lodge and just north and west of the Christian Creek Bridge.  The small ponds on either sides of the Rockefeller Memorial Highway north of the Christian Creek Bridge are prime spots for viewing Moose.  The pair moved north to near the junction of Highway 89 and the turnoff to Jackson Lake Lodge, and then tracked south along the west side of the road.  By around 17:00 the two Moose had crossed Highway 89 and found their way to a small pond on the east side of the highway.

Blame it on the water.  Moose just love the water, and apart from the eponymous Tetons themselves, the next most salient feature of the park is the water works.  From largest to smallest, the major lakes of Grand Teton are: Jackson Lake (25,540 acres), Leigh Lake (1792 acres), Jenny Lake (1075 acres), Emma Matilda (960), Two Ocean (806),  Phelps Lake (750 acres), Taggart Lake (305), Bradley Lake (225 acres), String Lake (100 acres).  There are also many minor ponds, including Christian Pond, a lovely shallow lake nearby.  Moose travel frequently between the lakes, searching for food, avoiding predators or the persistently inquisitive Human, and thus can often be observed in the natural paths lying between lakes.

Of course, and as the images in this entry will verify, the water-rule for finding Moose is only part of the hint.  The other important condition is that Moose are most likely to appear in one of three unfortunate situations: 1) at a position between the sun and the photographer; 2) in deep shadow; or 3) in deep shadow and in a spot between the sun and the photographer.  Sometimes Moose make a mistake and appear in more favorable spots, but you can be certain that they won’t dally, they know the rules…

Images in this gallery were recorded between 16:30 and 17:10 (MDT) on June 3, 2011, using the Nikon D3s and the AF-S VR Zoom-NIKKOR 200-400mm f/4G IF-ED lens at 400mm.  All exposures were made at f/5.6, with shutter speeds between 1/500s and 1/1250s, ISO at either 640 or 1250.

A Google Maps image of the Jackson Lake Lodge area is found here.

* I have switched to the official (National Park) acronym for Grand Teton National & the John D. Rockefeller Parkway.

Copyright 2011 Peter F. Flynn. No usage permitted without prior written consent. All rights reserved.

Roadside Buteo: Swainson’s Hawk

We found this adult light phase Swainson’s Hawk, Buteo swainsoni, on the east side of the Jackson Hole Highway, just east of the airport.   Yes, remarkably, there is an airport in Grand Teton National Park…  A Google Map link to the site may be found here.

Although it is quite common to observe Hawks along the roadways of the mountain west, they are generally pretty skittish, and fly off as soon as you approach to within capture range .  This bird tolerated us very well, and only took flight as we were pulling back on to the highway.  I like this composition – in spite of the fact that the bird itself lies just about dead-center, the arch of the limb on which the bird is perched makes the placement seem natural.  Note that several extraneous small limbs have been cloned out in the upper left sky region.

Images in this entry were recorded at 19:30 MDT on June 3, 2011, using the Nikon D3s and the AF-S VR Zoom-NIKKOR 200-400mm f/4G IF-ED lens at 400mm.  Exposure was f/8.0 and 1/2000, ISO at 800.  Hand held.  Yes, of course I could have lowered my ISO and made these captures at 1/800s or 1/1000s, however knowing that any capture is infinitely better than making no capture at all, I used the settings that were left in the camera from the previous location.  This is an important detail – even when there are no images to be made, I (try to) continuously check camera settings to keep them in a usable range, e.g., f/8.0 and 1/1000s.  Very little work on the processing here… Images spots (sky) were removed using the Healing Brush tool.  A few extraneous limbs were removed from the upper left hand corner of the images using the Clone Stamp tool.  Capture sharpening applied using Photokit Sharpener.  Nik Viveza 2 was using to enhance microcontrast (Structure set at 40), color saturation (Saturation at 10), and contrast (Contrast at 10).  Minor edge darkening applied using Nik Color Efex Pro 2 (Darken/Lighten Center).

Thanks to Dr. Jack Skalicky for the confirmation of the bird identification.

For additional information on the Swainson’s Hawk, interested readers are directed to the following websites:

All About Birds:  http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Swainsons_Hawk/id

Friends of the Swainson’s Hawk:  http://www.swainsonshawk.org/

Wikipedia Page:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swainson%27s_Hawk

Copyright 2011 Peter F. Flynn. No usage permitted without prior written consent. All rights reserved.

Uinta Ground Squirrel

I gotta admit it, these small critters are among my favorite animals.  Energetic and irrepressibly precocious, they are fascinating to observe.  The Uinta Ground Squirrel,  Spermophilus armatus, is ubiquitous throughout both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parka and adjoining areas.  In fact these ground dwelling squirrels may be seen throughout the Mountain West from central Utah northward.

The subject of the images in this entry is a member of a small colony of animals that inhabit the ornamental bushes that are part of the landscape around Jackson Lake Lodge in Grand Teton National Park.  It wasn’t clear whether this little fellow was just curious or whether this was a practiced antic designed to get a free meal, but at any rate the show was most entertaining.


Images in this entry were recorded at 13:30 MDT on June 3, 2011, using the Nikon D3s and the AF-S VR Zoom-NIKKOR 200-400mm f/4G IF-ED lens at 400mm.  Exposure was f/5.6 and 1/1250s, ISO at 640.  Hand held.  I made these images from the fully prone position – I like the perspective, channeling Moose Peterson a bit.  If I had it to do over again, I might have shot at f/6.3 or f/7.1 to loosen the DOF isolation a bit.

For additional information on the Uinta Ground Squirrel, interested readers are directed to the following websites:

Smithsonian Museum:  http://www.mnh.si.edu/mna/image_info.cfm?species_id=356

Utah DNR:  http://dwrcdc.nr.utah.gov/rsgis2/Search/Display.asp?FlNm=sperarma

Wikipedia Page:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uinta_ground_squirrel

Copyright 2011 Peter F. Flynn. No usage permitted without prior written consent. All rights reserved.