Archive for the ‘National Parks and Monuments’ Category

NE Entrance Road

The NE Entrance Road is one of the major thoroughfares of Yellowstone National Park, linking Tower Junction to the southwest and the northeastern park boundary.  From its western terminus at Tower Junction, the road heads northeast about 0.75 mile to the bridge over Yellowstone River.  The road turns to true east after the bridge.  The road then tracks along the Yellowstone and Lamar Rivers at the base of Specimen Ridge to the bridge at about 4.5 miles, and then another 0.6 miles to the junction with the road leading to Slough Creek Campground.  From the campground, traveling east another 0.75 mile brings you to the west end of Lamar Canyon.  The length of the canyon is about 1 mile, and opens at the east end to the broad expanse of the Lamar Valley.  The road then heads southeast along the Lamar River for 2.75 miles to the Yellowstone Associate Camp, and then another 2.8 miles to the confluence of the Lamar River and Soda Butte Creek.  The confluence of the Lamar River and Soda Butte Creek is a major park reference point, and both rangers and park cognoscenti refer to the location as ‘The Confluence’.  From here to the park boundary the road runs alongside Soda Butte Creek.

Assuming that you are coming from points west, and after passing through the Lamar Valley, it is just when you think you have left Yellowstone’s geothermal features behind that you run nearly right in Soda Butte at 2.3 miles east of The Confluence.  This extinct cone is just a few feet south of the road.  This is where we associate the story with images.  The image above was shot at a turnout about a half mile southwest of Soda Butte (1.8 miles east of The Confluence).  There is a minor stream here that drains the high ground to the north into Soda Butte Creek.  The relatively abundant water supports the growth of Chokecherry and other leafy plants, generating a stark contrast again the pale green of the sage.  The image was recorded at 11:30 MDT on October 16, 2011, using the Nikon D3s and the AF-S NIKKOR 16-35mm f/4G ED VR at 23mm.  Exposure was f/11 at 1/25s, ISO 200, +0.33 EV.  A dark and mostly rainy day.  The image was processed using Photoshop CS5 with Nik Viveza 2 and Color Efex Pro 4 plugins.  Capture and output sharpening was applied using Photokit Sharpener 2.

A Google Earth image of the location appears below:

Traveling northeast along the road brings you, after 3.3 miles, to the Pepple Creek Campground, the last camping spot along the road. After traveling another 1 mile you will arrive at the Thunderer trail head (3K3) parking lot and the entrance to Soda Butte Canyon.  Soda Butte Canyon is tucked in between the Barronette Peak to the northwest and The Thunderer massif to the southeast.  The road continues through Soda Butte Canyon, coming after about 1.5 miles to the narrow Icebox Canyon.  There is a very nice picnic spot just at the northern end of Icebox Canyon – we saw a small Griz on the far side of the stream here in the early spring of 2011.  The road continues through Soda Butte Canyon reaching the WY state line at about 5.8 miles further, and the park station at about 2 miles beyond the state line crossing.

This region of the park is home to many animals, including both Black Bear and Griz, but because of the relative steepness of the canyon walls on either side, the wildlife is only visible when they are basically right along the road.  This situation presents a minor hazard, since it is possible to encounter Griz with relatively little advanced warning.  If you stop along the road here, I strongly advise you to keep your bear spray close at hand.  On this visit was were fortunate to catch a glimpse of a Black Bear foraging along the north side of the road.  The location was approx 100 meters northeast of the turnout for the Thunderer Trail.  We were able to watch this bear for about 30 minutes before it wandered off into the dense forest. I have come to notice that Black Bear rarely look directly at me, and perhaps even avoid direct eye contact.  Many species consider eyes-on to be a threatening gesture, and I suspect that Black Bear are quite adept at avoiding conflict.  This behavior is quite distinct from that of Griz, which will tend to keep a steely bead on you at all times.

Images of the Black Bear were recorded at around 17:30 MDT on October 16, 2011, using the Nikon D3s and the AF-S NIKKOR 200-400mm f/4G ED VR II at 400mm.  Exposure was f/4.0 and 1/125s to 1/200s, ISO 6400.  Yeah, here as in many posts, these images are possible because the D3s + VR exist.  The noise is actually pretty modest, but the color noise components were reduced using Nik Dfine.  Additional processing was applied using Nik Viveza 2 and Color Efex Pro 4 and Photokit Sharpener 2 plugins.

Copyright 2011 Peter F. Flynn.  No usage permitted without prior written consent. All rights reserved.

Postcards from Grand Teton National Park

On visits to Yellowstone NP, we often return through the south entrance and continue through Grand Teton National Park along US 89/191.  It makes for a long drive back to Salt Lake, but the scenery is always worth the extra miles.  The image above was recorded just inside the northern boundary of the park entrance, while the image below was recorded just off the Jackson Hole Highway just south of the Willow Flats Turnout, near Jackson Lake Lodge.

The color in the Tetons was amazing this fall.  The Aspens did not only glow a brilliant golden yellow, but deeper shades , all the way to red, as shown above and below, could also be found.

A characteristic of images recorded in the Tetons at this time of year is that they are dominated by orange/red and blue.  There is so little green around that one must be careful to avoid producing images that appear overprocessed, e.g., with too much saturation, too much contrast, and a blueish white balance.  Even though I always follow my own advice, I thought these images had an almost vintage picture-postcard look – much more so in the smaller rendition of the images that appear in this entry.  The image below was hot at the Oxbow Ben Turnout, with the Snake River in the foreground and Mount Moran in the distance.

Grand Teton NP is especially nice to visit this time of year.  The crowds have dramatically diminished, so much so that one can spend an hour in a spot all alone.

The image above was recorded along the Jackson Hole Highway, US 89/191, just a bit south of the Moran Junction.  The image below was recorded at the famous Snake River Overlook Turnout.

 Images in this entry were recorded during the late morning on October 17, 2011, using the Nikon D700 and the AF-S NIKKOR 24-70mm f/2.8G ED  and AF-S NIKKOR 70-200mm f/2.8G ED VR II lens.  Exposures were made at f/8 or (mostly) f/11, ISO 200.  Images were processed using Photokit Capture and Output routines, a Photoshop curves adjustment layer, and Nik Software Viveza 2 and Color Efex Pro 4 plugins.  It is very useful, even essential, to use the Smart Filter feature of Photoshop when applying the Nik (or other) filters, since this makes readjustment easy and provides auto-archiving of the processing protocol.

Copyright 2011 Peter F. Flynn.  No usage permitted without prior written consent. All rights reserved.

 

Bighorn Sheep in Gardner Canyon

Ask any YNP Park Service employee about Bighorns.  ‘Go to Gardiner’, will be their response, or perhaps ‘Go to Gardner’, but it’s the same.  Regardless, that advice is not quite definitive.  They  may mean to refer to the city on the banks of the Yellowstone River, or they may mean the river that meets the Yellowstone just north of the park entrance, or they may mean the area between the confluence and Yankee Jim Canyon…

You are in fact most likely to find Bighorns in Gardner Canyon, although they appear semi-randomly, that is, unpredictably but always in weak light. In our experience, we find that the herds that wander close to the North Entrance Road below the McMinn Bench and Eagle Nest Rock consist mostly of mature ewes and young sheep of both sexes.

If you are so lucky as to be in the Canyon when the Bighorns are there, I suggest that you shoot them at f/5.6, since you’ll need the isolation.  These clever sheep…they are almost invisible in their native environment – the little teasers…  When they do emerge, ‘excess’ DOF is not a positive contribution, since it helps them hide, well, in the image that is…

Images in this entry were recorded at around 17:00 MDT using the Nikon D3s and the AF-S NIKKOR 200-400mm f/4G ED VR II.  Exposures were all at f/5.6 and around 1/640s, ISO 3200.  Yeah, that was ISO 3200.  If you are serious about stalking the Bighorns, bring your D3s, seriously.

Images were processed to reduce noise using Nik Dfine, then capture sharpening was applied using Photokit Sharpener 2.0.  The image was then processed to enhance contrast using Nik Viveza 2 and Nik Color Efex Pro 3.

 Copyright 2011 Peter F. Flynn.  No usage permitted without prior written consent. All rights reserved.