Archive for the ‘National Parks and Monuments’ Category

The Post

The Burr Trail is a 67 mile stretch of road that runs from Boulder, UT, in the north, through the Waterpocket Fold, and then down into Strike Valley where it heads south to Bullfrog, UT.  The route was originally developed by John Burr as livestock trail used to shuttle cattle between summer and winter ranges and to bring the cattle to market.  The Post is located just about halfway between Boulder and Bullfrog,  and it was once a significant stop along the Burr Trail, including a cabin and a corral at the site.  The corral remains mostly intact as is evident from these images.  The corral is quite large: about 330 feet long and about 160 feet wide (about 1.2 acres) , divided into three main fenced internal sections of approximately 0.6 acres and 2x 0.3 acres.

Images in this entry were recorded at around 12:30 MDT on August 26, 2011, using the Nikon D3s and the AF-S NIKKOR 24-70mm f/2.8G ED lens at between 24mm and 50mm.  Exposures were  all at f/16.0, with shutter speeds at 1/125s or 1/160s, ISO 200.  The raw images were processed through ACR 6.6 with exposure and lens corrections.  No sharpening or noise reduction applied.  For images that will be converted to BW, sauration is increased to about 30 in ACR.  Following raw conversion, the images were converted to BW using Nik Silver Efex Pro 2.  Additional images enhancements were made using Nik Color Efex Pro 4.  Capture and output sharpening were applied using Photokit Sharpener 2.

A Google Earth image of The Post is shown below:

A map of the Burr Trail can be accessed below:

Copyright 2012 Peter F. Flynn.  No usage permitted without prior written consent. All rights reserved.

Notom-Bullfrog Road

It is one of the great drives of the earth.  The Notom-Bullfrog Road (NBR) runs parallel along much of the spectacular 100-mile-long Waterpocket Fold.  The Waterpocket Fold, or locally, simply The Fold, is a monocline, which is a geological term that suggests a step.  The NBR links Utah State Route 24 (SR-24) with the Bullfrog Bay Marina in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (aka Lake Powell).  The entrance to the Notom-Bullfrog Road is located approximately 9 miles east of the Capitol Reef NP Visitor’s Center  along SR-24, with an alternative entrance another 3.6 further east along SR-24.  The overall distance from SR-24 and the Bullfrog Bay marina boat ramp is approximately 68 miles.  The northernmost 10 miles and the southernmost 25 miles of the NBR are paved, but in between it is basically a wide ATV track.

The view at the beginning of the traverse is dominated by the eponymous Capitol Reef domes shown above.  There are all sorts of options here, from wide angle view as above through tight telephoto shots of the domes.  The view is toward the southeast, so the best times for photography will be in the morning hours.  The image above was recorded at 09:00 MDT on AUgust 26, 2011 using the Nikon D3s and the AF-S NIKKOR 24-70mm f/2.8G ED at 56mm.  Exposure was f/11 and 1/400s (+0.33EV, normalized in post-processing), ISO at 400.

The NBR crosses countless washes as the route continues southward.  After about 4 mile from the junction of the NBR and SR-24, the road meanders through several growing fields.  By this point it will be clear that you have been traveling through a desert, and the prescence of brilliantly green alfalfa fields comes off as a bit of a shock.  As the NBR crosses from Wayne County into Garfield County (about 10 miles south the the NBR/SR-44 junction) the road changes from a narrow paved surface to a graded dirt surface. As the road continues south it draws closer to the Capitol Reef monocline and at about 25 miles south of the junction with SR-24, the NBR enters Strike Valley.

The image above was made looking south from on top of a ridge that along the center of Strike Valley.  The image was recorded at around 11:00 MDT on August 26, 2011, using the D3s and the AF-S NIKKOR 24-70mm f/2.8G ED at 48mm.  Exposure was f/16 and 1/100s (+0.33EV, normalized in post-processing), ISO at 200.

As the road continues south it continues to approach the monocline, providing impressive views of the geology.  The images above (toward the northwest) and immediately below (looking west) provide a hint of what is possible.  These two images were recorded from the same location at around 11:40 MDT, using the D3s and the 24-70mm f/2.8G ED.  The image above was recorded at a focal length of 34mm at f/16 and 1/160s (+0.33 EV), ISO 200.  The image below was record at a focal length of 38mm at f/11 and 1/250s (+0.33 EV), ISO 200.

The NBR crosses over the main ridge that runs along the length and near the middle of Strike Valley at a point about 35 miles south the SR-24 junction.  Just before the ridge crossing, a minor road heading directly south leads, after 0.5 miles, to the Post Corral.  The Post was a stopover for cowboys working cattle herds along the Burr Trail – more on The Post in a future entry.  The following four images were recorded from the Post Corral at about 13:30 MDT using the D3s and either to 24-700mm f2/2.8 lens (first image, immediately below), or the AF-S NIKKOR 70-200mm f/2.8G ED VR II at near 100mm (next three images).

Beyond The Post, the NBR continues along for several more miles before departing The Fold as it heads southwesterly toawrds Glen Canyon NRA,  The route runs along the western edge of Clay Canyon, which is itself a spectacular bit of scenery that provides a hint of what the area might have been like prior to the creation of Lake Powell.

Garfield County; wherein much of Capitol Reef NP is located, wants to pave the remaining wild sections of the NBR.  Why would you want to pave a wild road?  My guess is that they think it might be a good idea to invite truck-boat rigs to pass through Strike Valley.  Currently, it is not feasible to haul a boat up the Notom-Bullfrog road, but if it were completely paved, you could shave about 30 miles by traveling this route.  How they could possibly generate any significant revenue in the long-term with this road-paving scheme is beyond me.  I’m personally against this plan for many reasons, and hope that the Garfield County commissioners find some better projects to spend County/State/Fed money on.

To state that there are no services along this patch of road misses the point.  There are few people along this road.  There is virtually no mammalian life along this road – at least that can be seen.  There are a few, a very small number, of birds that seem to stray in from time to time.  Except immediately after a deluge, there is no water along this road.  If you break down along this road it may be hours, perhaps days before you are offered a rescue.  If you are unprepared and your vehicle fails you, you may die.  Recall the Boy Scouts motto:  Be Prepared.  Shovel, check.  Tow lines, check.  Food & abundant water, check, check.  Extra fuel if you can manage it, but otherwise a full tank.  First aid kit, always.  We also carry the Motorola Iridium Satellite phone model 9555.  It works flawlessly.  We suggest that you rent or buy this phone if you travel in the Utah back country.

A list of mileages is given below:

9.1 Miles from CARE ranger station to the NBR junction

From the junction of the NBR and SR-24:

2.1 mile to first river crossing

3.9 miles to the first large growing fields

10 miles to Wayne/Garfield County line, end of the paved road north.

32.6 miles to junction with Burr Trail heading west through the Burr Trail Switchbacks (2.5 miles to top of the Switchbacks)

35 miles to Ridge Crossing (turnoff to Post Corral)

43.5 miles to junction with road that heads SE to Bullfrog Bay and return to paved road

63 miles to junction with SR-276

65.5 miles to airport

65.7 miles to Garfield/Kane county line

66.8 miles to Ferry Road Junction

68.3 miles to Bullfrog Bay boat ramp

A Google Earth Image of the Post Corral appears below:

Copyright 2012 Peter F. Flynn.  No usage permitted without prior written consent. All rights reserved.

A Trickster in Hayden Valley

A number of native American Indian cultures have identified the coyote as The Trickster.  A trickster is a sort of cunning character who makes use of subterfuge, i.e., illusion, misdirection, etc., usually with the goal of committing some sort of fraud.  Accepting for the sake of discussion that it is valid to anthropomorphize wild animals, then to my eye, the suggestion that the coyote is a trickster is an apt judgement – they always seem to be up to something slightly sketchy.

This trickster nature is apparent in the way the coyote carries itself, which a bit shifty, moving through the sagebrush or tall grass like a pickpocket working the crowds at a carnival.  The short, persistent gait of the coyote is distinct from that of the wolf, which has longer legs and a resulting much more open stride. Parenthetically, although there are several ways to distinguish wolf and coyote, the difference in gait is the thing that I notice first.

And of course that Coyote face, which is so full of mischief…  Is it my imagination, or are these guys always squinting?

Perhaps it is their opportunistical feeding behavior that impresses me most.  Unlike wolves that hunt large prey in organized hierarchical groups, the coyote bounces around solo or in pairs, and will eat anything it can.  Voles seem to be a staple food of the coyote.  We have watched coyotes consume half a dozen voles in a single episode – in fact I cannot recall seeing coyotes eat anything but voles!

Leaving out the anthropomorphic judgements, there is no doubt but that the coyote is a highly adaptable and highly successful creature.  The Trickster even adapts relatively well to urbanization.  Although it is most common to observe coyotes hunting solo or in pairs, within Yellowstone, coyotes live in packs of up to seven individuals.

Prior to the reintroduction of wolves into Yellowstone in 1995, the coyote population grew to relatively large numbers due to the lack of a major predator.  In the years immediately following restoration of a stable wolf population, coyote numbers fell 30-50%, but the population has now stabilized.  The Yellowstone Resource and Issue 2011 report* does not provide a specific population esitmate for coyotes, and lists the population only as ‘numerous but unknown’.

Images in this entry were recorded in the Hayden Valley, Yellowstone National Park, at around 13:30 MDT on September 21, 2011, using the Nikon D7000 and the AF-S NIKKOR 200-400mm f/4G ED VR II  at 400mm (600 mm FX equivalent).  Exposures were made at f/5.6, f/7.0, and f/8.0 with shutters speeds at either 1/1000s or 1/1250s.  Tripod setup was the Gizto GT5541LS and the Wimberly WH-200 gimbel head.

*The Yellowstone Resource and Issues 2011 report is issued annually, and is produced by the Division of Intepretation, Yellowstone National Park, Mammoth Hot Springs, WY.  The report is available at the park bookstores and online at the followstone site:

http://www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/resourceandissues.htm

Copyright 2011 Peter F. Flynn.  No usage permitted without prior written consent. All rights reserved.